女性文化、角色心理与生命史——湖北三峡地区土家族哭嫁歌研究

The Women's Culture,Role Mentality and Life History——A Survey of the Wedding Lament of the Tujia Nationality in the Three Gorges Region

哭嫁歌是一种独特的女性文化,其创作、演唱及传承,极好地折射出女性的角色心理及生命历程。哭嫁歌中有许多反映女性生命史的内容,又在一定程度上影响着女性的生命史。哭嫁歌产生、兴盛、消亡的过程既是社会文化变迁的必然,也彰显出女性文化、角色心理、女性生命史与社会文化变迁的紧密联系。

The Wedding Lament is a kind of peculiar women＇ s culture. It＇ s creation, singing and communicating reflects women＇s mind as a role very well, There are much content about women＇ s life story in the Wedding Lament. The rite of crying in wedding is a vital course in women＇s life history. To certain degree, all kinds of narration about the women＇s roles in the Wedding Lament and the women＇s life history. The origin, development and disappearance is the society culture＇s necessary result, further more, it represents the tight link between women＇s cuhure, role＇s mind and life history.