大学生人格特征、社会支持对应对策略的影响

University student's personality characteristic and the society support impact on coping strategies

通过对316名大学生人格特征、社会支持和应对策略的分析,探讨大学生人格特征和社会支持对应对策略的影响,结果表明:(1)高社会支持水平会增加积极应对策略的使用;(2)人格特征对个体应对策略使用的影响力大于社会支持;(3)最容易受人格特征因素影响的应对策略是解决问题;(4)高行事风格人格特征会增加消极应对策略的使用,减少解决问题这种积极应对策略的使用;(5)高情绪性人格特征会增加消极应对策略的使用,同时也会增加求助应对策略的使用;(6)高外向性人格特征会增加积极应对策略的使用,减少消极应对策略的使用,这种人格特征相对于其他人格特征来说对个体应对策略的影响最大。

The present study examined personality characters, social support and coping strategies by asking 316 university students to fill out questionnaires. Discussing how coping strategies effect on personality characters and social support. The results indicated that （ 1 ） The level of students perception of social support was positively correlated with active -coping strategies and have no obvious correlated with negative -coping strategies. （2） Which coping strategies is Adopted for personal , the much more effect about the factor of personality charactersthan perception of social support （3） The coping strategies which is more effect by the factor of personality characters is solve problem. （4） The style of doing something personality characters is active effect on negative - coping strategies and negative effect on solve problem coping strategies （5） The mood not steady is lie to use negative -coping strategies and the effect on seeking help is actively （6） Extrovert is useful to use active coping strategies and the effect on negative - coping strategies is negatively , so personality characters has much effect on coping strategies .