论古典长篇小说中的“榜”艺术

On the Art of "Roll" in Classical Novels

《水浒传》、《西游记》、《封神榜》、《红楼梦》、《镜花缘》、《花月痕》等小说广泛存在“榜”现象。“榜”在小说文本里或于开篇做个总体的预见和暗示,或于小说中间做相关的提示,或于小说的结尾处做一个总括。“榜”将众多的人物和事件统筹起来,从而起到介绍人物与人物定位、推动故事情节的发展等作用。重点分析了“榜”在小说文本中的概况与特征,探讨“榜”在古典长篇小说中的艺术。

There was a widespread phenomenon of ＂Roll＂ in classical novels, for example, ＂the Water Margin Roll＂, ＂Seal Supernatural Roll＂, ＂Journey to the West＂, ＂Dream of the Red Chamber＂, ＂Mirror Spend Reason＂ , ＂Spend Monthly Mark＂ etc. ＂Roll＂ played an important role in classical novels ： it gave an overall indication in novel＇s opening, or it gave some interrelated hints among novels events, or it made a summary in the ending of novels introducing characters and portraying their images. It＇s purpose is to command numerous characters and it played a role in recommending personage and personage make a reservation,promoting the development of plot of the text. This paper analyses the characteristic and survey of the＂roll＂,inquires into the art of ＂Roll＂ in classical novels.