同盟会,国民革命的联盟——关于同盟会的性质问题

Tung-Meng Hui,an alliance of the national revolution --concerning the nature of the Tung-Meng Hui

本文认为同盟会的性质不是如过去学术界所说的为资产阶级政党,而是全国各阶级革命群众的联合政党、国民革命的联盟。本文主要从三个方面展开论述:1、从同盟会的三民主义纲领来看,它不仅反映了资产阶级的利益和要求,也代表了包括地主、工人、农民在内的当时一切反对西方列强侵略,要求推翻清朝,振兴中华,改变现状的人们和阶级的利益。2、从同盟会的成员来看,既有资产阶级,也有地主、工人、农民和其他各阶级及其知识分子。3、从同盟会领袖孙中山的思想来看,也不是仅站在资产阶级立场上讲话,而是代表了全国各族各阶级,尤其是工人农民的共同利益。

The paper mainly puts forward personal view about the nature of the Tung- Meng Hui. Different from the previous peints, I think it was not a bourgeois party,but a united party of every rank in the whole China and an alliance of the national revohfion. The paper discusses three aspects of the Tung- Meng Hui. Firstly, the summary of the Sanmin Doctrine not only reflected the profits and demands of the bourgeois,but also represented the profits of the laird, the workers,the farmers and so on, who righted against the western aggression,wanted to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, developed the nation and changed the present condition.Secondly,the member of the Tung- Meng Hui included the bourgeois, the laird, the workers, the farmers and the intelligentsia etc. Thirdly,the idea of Sun Zhongshan, the leader of the Tung- Meng Hui, did not stand only for the bourgeois,but presented the common profits of all the nations and classes,especially the workers and the farmers.