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格拉司琼、氟哌利多用于妇科术后硬膜外镇痛抗呕吐作用的比较

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摘要 目的:观察格拉司琼、氟哌利多与吗啡、左布比卡因配伍用于妇科术后硬膜外镇痛抗呕吐的临床效果。方法:105例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,在腰-硬联合麻醉下行择期妇科手术病人,随机分为三组,每组35例,术毕均行硬膜外镇痛。镇痛液配方:Ⅰ组为格拉司琼3mg+吗啡3mg+0.75%左布比卡因15ml;Ⅱ组为氟哌利多5mg+吗啡3mg+0.75%左布比卡因15ml;Ⅲ组为吗啡3mg+0.75%左布比卡因15ml。所有药液均用生理盐水稀释总量为100ml,注入一次性镇痛泵备用。所有病人术毕向硬膜外腔预注0.25%左布比卡因5ml+吗啡1~1.5mg作为负荷量,然后接镇痛泵恒速输注,2ml/h。记录术后48h内病人镇痛效果及恶心、呕吐等不良反应的发生情况。结果:三组病人镇痛效果均满意,呼吸和循环功能平稳,呕吐发生率Ⅰ组小于Ⅱ组(P<0.05),Ⅱ组小于Ⅲ组(P<0.05)。Ⅱ组有1例出现锥体外系症状。结论:格拉司琼、氟哌利多与吗啡、左布比卡因配伍注入硬膜外腔均能有效地减少术后呕吐的发生,格拉司琼抗呕吐效果优于氟哌利多。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2006年第1期49-50,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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