我国研究生教育规模发展分析

Reflection on the scale expansion of graduate education in China

改革开放以来我国研究生教育规模发展的基本历程显示,我国研究生教育规模呈现从单一类型的数量扩张逐步走向多样化发展,且部分实现了结构优化。我国研究生教育规模的跨越式发展,得益于国家经济实力的迅速增强、政府的强力支持、社会的巨大需求以及高等教育自身的快速发展和培养能力的提高等因素。

This article systematically analyses the development process of graduate education in China, especially from 1980s. From the distributions of the degree levels, the degree-awarding institutions and degree types, it points out that the scale expansion of gradui ate education trends to the diversified development, and partially optimizes the structure. Under the influence of the national economy strength, government policy, society demands and higer education development itself, the scale expansion of graduate education is striding on and on.