近代传统知识分子人文精神论略——以京东名士史梦兰为个案

Historical Survey of Hebei Humanity Spirit and the Forming at the Present Era(special topic for discussion)

专题文章从不同角度对河北人文精神进行了历史审视。张平认为,在社会发展的关键时期,唤起河北人的文化自觉意识,必将对河北文化建设进而对河北经济社会发展发挥内源性推动作用；梁世和认为,燕赵地域文化的独特性孕育了既追求圣贤之学又充溢豪侠之气的"圣贤-豪侠"人格,这一人格兼顾内圣与外王,与现代社会的发展方向颇相契合；郝晏荣认为,在近代中国文化面临历史转型的关键时刻,燕赵人文精神呈疲惫与断层之势,并未完成历史自觉意识与社会理性观念的建构；冯小红和纪兴从人文精神与地域经济近代化的辩证关系入手,认为在近代河北高阳织布业的兴起和发展中,当地独特的人文精神起了决定作用；樊孝东以传统知识分子史梦兰为个案,对其浓厚的人文关怀和囿于传统儒家文化的政教囹圄进行了探讨,认为在近代社会转型的动荡中,史梦兰弃仕归隐、闭门笃学既是个人的无奈,更是传统儒家知识分子在近代中国的矛盾宿命。

This paper gives a whole survey of Hebei humanity spirit from different angles. Zhang Ping thinks that arousing cultural self - consciousness of Hebei people will promote Hebei＇s cultural and economic construction. Liang Shi -he thinks the unique nature from Hebei＇s regional culture has gestated “sage and unstrained”personality. In Hao Yan -rongg opinion, Hebei’s humanity spirit has not arrived at historical self- consciousness or the forming of social rational idea. Feng Xiao -hong and Ji Xing think that unique humanity spirit promoted the rising and development of weaving industry in Gaoyang County. Fan Xiao - dong thinks that the reason why Shi Meng - lan gave up his official position and lived in seclusion is that he had no way out but to close himself with learning.