监狱人民警察的幸福感及其相关因素研究

A Research on Subjective Well-being of Prison Police

目的本文对监狱人民警察的幸福感状况及其相关因素进行了研究。方法主要采用问卷调查方法,用修订后的幸福感指数量表和社会支持量表以分批集体测量的方式对3个省份4座男犯监狱的252名监狱警察进行了测量。结果1监狱人民警察的幸福感程度低于社会人群;2男犯监狱女性人民警察幸福感程度高于男性人民警察;3日工作时间超过8小时的监狱人民警察的幸福感低于8小时以内的监狱人民警察;4监狱人民警察的社会支持程度与其幸福感密切相关。结论监狱人民警察的幸福度较低,尤其是一线警察的心理健康需要维护和提升。

Objective To study subjective well-being （SWB） of prison police and some related factors. Methods 252 prison police were surveyed with revised Index of Subjective Well-Being （ISWB） and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRC）. Resalts （1）The degree of prison police＇s SWB is lower than that of ordinary people; （2）the degree of the female police＇s SWB working in the men-prisons is higher than that of their male fellowss; （3）the degree of the prison police＇s SWB working over 8 hours per day is lower than that of those working within 8 hours; （4）the degree of social support is closely relative to the SWBof prison police. Conclusion Prison police＇s SWB was worse than common people and especially it is necessary to improve the SWB level of the on-field prison police.