41例癔症住院患者临床资料分析

Clinical Analysis of 41 Being in Hospital Patients with Hypochondriasis

目的了解癔症患者住院真实情况,为切实提高癔症住院患者的临床疗效提供依据。方法对温州市精神病院2001年4月～2005年4月间最后确诊癔症41例临床资料进行分析。结果癔症住院患者占同期住院患者比例1.19%。所有患者发病前均有心理刺激因素,其中以家庭矛盾占首位(31.7%),同事邻里不和次之。临床施治方案多样化,疗效尚不能充分肯定。结论癔症临床诊治水平仍待提高,规范对癔症的治疗方案实有必要,加强文化和心理素质教育,是预防癔症的可行途径。

Objective To study the truth of hospitalized patients with hypochondriasis and supply basis for improving their clinical curative effect practically, Methods By anylysing the clinical data of 41 hypochondriasis cases which were finally diagnose between April, 2001 and Aril, 2005 in Wenzhou Mental Hospital. Results Hospitalized cases of hypochondriasis account for 1.19% of contemporary hospitalized sufferers. Among the factors, family conflict takes the first place, not getting well with neighbourhood and colleagues the second. There are diverse measures for clinical treatment, however, the curative effect have not been fully acknowledged. Conclusion Clinical treatments for hypochondriasis still need improvement. It is necessary to standardize the measures of treatment. The feasible way of preventing hypochondriasis is to strengthen the education on culture and psychological make-up.