大学生一般自我效能感、防御方式及其关系研究

The Relationship between General Self-efficacy and Defense Style of College Students

目的探讨大学生一般自我效能感与防御方式之间的关系。方法采用“一般自我效能感量表”及“防御方式问卷”,对390名大学生的一般自我效能感和防御方式进行了测量。结果1大学生一般自我效能感性别差异非常显著(P<0.01),而城乡差异不显著(P>0.05);2大学生防御方式的性别差异显著(P<0.05),而城乡差异不显著(P>0.05);3大学生的一般自我效能感与防御方式有显著相关。结论一般自我效能感是影响大学生防御方式的重要因素。

Objective To explore the relationship between general self-efficacy and defense style. Methods By using GSES and DSQ, the general self-efficacy and defense style of 390 college students were tested. Results ①There were significant difference of General Self-efficacy between male and female （P〈0. 01）, and there were no significant difference between urban and rural college students （P〉0.05）; ②There were no significant differences of defense style between urban and rural college students （P〉0.05）, and the effect of sex was obvious on defense style （P〈0.05）. ③There were significant correlation between general self-efficacy and defense style, Conclusion The general self-efficacy is a very important factor on defense style of college students.