析自然意识在生态旅游规划中的指导作用

Analysis on the Effect of Nature Paradigm in Eco-tourism Programming

工业革命后,特别是二战后的新技术革命,西方国家的社会生产力得到了迅速提高,但在一定程度上是以生态环境被破坏为代价的。20世纪60年代后,自然意识的兴起使西方国家变革了社会发展观,自然意识已成为西方国家处理人地关系的基本准则,这个过程本身对我们国家目前的发展是很有借鉴意义的。本文介绍了自然意识的缘起,比较了自然意识与人本环境论的主要特征;通过对其主要特征的分析,探索生态旅游规划的指导思想,结合中国古代“天人合一”思想提出了自然意识对生态旅游规划的五点指导原则;并结合安徽板桥自然保护区的生态旅游规划介绍五点原则在实际中的具体应用。

After the Industrial Revolution, especially the new technological revolution after World War II, the western countries made rapid progress in their social productive forces. But this kind of progress took ecological destruction as the price in certain degree. After the 1960＇ s, nature paradigm emerged and caused the western countries to change the view of social development. Nature paradigm has become the basic principles for the western counies to deal with the relationship between human beings and nature. This process is significant to our country at present. This article introduces the origin of nature paradigm, comparing the main characteristics between nature paradigm and environmental humanism. Based on the analysis, we explored the golden rule of eco-tourism planning, cembined Chinese ancient ideas of ＂Heaven and man being in one＂ and proposed five guiding principles to the eco-tourism planning. We should apply the five principles to the reality in the planning of Banqiao nature reserve of Anhui province.