海洋油气资源开发技术发展战略研究

Strategic Research on Offshore Oil-gas Exploitation Techniques

开辟深水油气勘探开发领域、实现边际油田的高效和经济开发是提高油气后续发展能力,保障油气资源安全的重要途径之一。我国在深水油气勘探开发技术方面基础较薄弱,在“十一五”期间尚不具备开发深水油气的条件。因此“十一五”期间需针对我国海域特点选择部分关键技术进行重点攻关,实现我国海洋油气开发由近海向深水的技术转移,为实现全海域资源开发提供高技术支撑。本文以海洋油气资源开发技术为对象,从海洋油气资源及其勘探开发状况、国内外技术发展现状和趋势、国家及社会经济需求等方面进行内外部环境条件分析,提出了我国海洋油气资源技术领域所面临的挑战以及与国际水平的差距,并对制约我国该技术领域和相关油气产业发展的瓶颈技术、国外垄断技术进行了分析,最终提出我国海洋资源开发技术发展的战略目标和战略模式。

Opening a new field of deep-water oil-gas exploitation and realizing high-efiqciency and economizing development of botmdary oil-gas is an important path to improving sustainable capability of oil-gas and guarantee oil-gas safety. China has a weak foundation of deep-water oilgas exploitation techniques, and does not have conditions to exploit deep water oil-gas during the 11^th Five-Year Plan. According to the characteristics of China＇ s sea area, a part of the focal technical problems can be selected and tackled by relative important measures during the 11th Five-Year Plan so that technical transformation of ocean oil-gas exploitation from coastal waters to the deep water can be realized and those techniques will provide＂high technical support to the overall exploitation of sea area resources. Taking ocean off-gas exploitation techniques as objects, the article analyzes beth inner and outer environmental conditions from the aspects of off-gas resources exploitation status, technical development and trend and national and economic demands,and pases challenges in the field of oil-gas resources technologies and points out the gap between international standards. Besides, the article analyzes technologies and foreign monopoly technologies that become the bottleneck for technical and relative oil industry development,and finally put, forward strategic goals and modes of ocean resources exploitation technical development.