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丁丙诺啡复合咪唑安定用于晚期癌痛患者自控静脉镇痛的疗效观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评价丁丙诺啡用于晚期癌痛患者自控静脉镇痛(patient controlled intravenous anal-gesia,PCIA)的效果和安全性。方法52例癌痛患者随机分为实验组(丁丙诺啡组,n=26)和对照组(吗啡组,n=26),接受PCIA治疗。实验组使用丁丙诺啡,给药方式为持续给药0.015mg/h+PCIA给药0.015mg/次,最大用量1.08mg/24h;对照组使用吗啡,给药方式为持续给药0.5mg/h+PCIA给药0.5mg/次,最大用量36mg/24h。两组PCIA药液中均加入咪唑安定20mg。结果两组患者24h总疼痛缓解度(total painrelief,TPR)分别为18.7±6.5和21.8±7.5(P>0.05),24h总疼痛强度差(sum of pain intensity differences,SPID)分别为46.3±19.6和34.6±18.5(P<0.05)。两组患者毒副反应恶心、呕吐、头晕及嗜睡的发生率无统计学意义,分别为38%和31%(P>0.05)。结论丁丙诺啡可有效和安全地用于癌痛患者PCIA,效果与吗啡接近,与吗啡的等效剂量比为1∶46,恶心、呕吐、头晕及嗜睡毒副反应发生率接近吗啡。
出处 《肿瘤研究与临床》 CAS 2006年第1期56-57,共2页 Cancer Research and Clinic
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参考文献5

  • 1Miller R D. Anesthesia[M]. 5nd Ed. Philadephia: Churchill Living Stone, 2000: 234, 238.
  • 2Ho S T, Wang J J, Liu H S, et al. The analgesic of PCA buprenorplline in Taiwans gynecologic patients [J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin,1997, 35(4): 195-199.
  • 3龚志毅,叶铁虎,栾秀姝,田鸣,李玉华,王芳,崔伟华,朱斌,赵文晖.丁丙诺啡与吗啡用于术后静脉病人自控镇痛的随机双盲研究[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2003,19(2):92-95. 被引量:5
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二级参考文献11

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