女性主义视野中的科学史

The History of Science in the View of Feminism

女性主义者认为,科学并不是价值中立和性别无涉的,科学史中蕴含着性别密码,近现代科学负载着男性价值和男性品质,这导致了千百年来女性在科学中的相对缺席。科学史是一部充满男性中心主义的历史,必须通过勘误与修正,重构科学史和科学发展的真实图景。女性主义的这种观点丰富了科学史,为科学史的研究开辟了新的理论视角,但是,由于过于强调其特有的女性主义立场和原则而忽视了自然科学自身的规律性,女性主义科学史观也受到了学界的批评与诘问。

The feminists hold that the modern science has been loading the masculine value and masculinity, both of which have led to the relative absence of women in the field of science for hundreds of years. The history of science is a history full of androcentricism. The history of science and the true prospects of scientific development must be reconstructed by correcting errors and revising the old history of science. The thesis holds that the feminist views have enriched the history of science, and provided a new theoretical view for the study of the history of science. However, the feminist views on the scientific history were criticized and denounced due to feminists＇overemphasis of the standpoints of femininism and ignoring the regularity of the natural science itself.