形而上学与逻辑的关系解析——评达米特《形而上学的逻辑基础》

An Analysis of the Relationship between Metaphysics and Logic——Review of The Logical Basis of Metaphysics by Dummett

形而上学有一个坚实的逻辑基础吗?如果有,应该是个什么形式?它能给予我们一个什么样的关于形而上学的答案?达米特的代表著作《形而上学的逻辑基础》就是试图回答这些问题的。达米特能否获得他预期的结果?本文认为,达米特的方法论的出发点是合理的,但就他的尽管是相当谨慎的哲学预言来说,终究没让我们得出合理的形而上学与逻辑的关系。

Is there a firm logical basis of metaphysics？ If so, what form should it take？ Moreover, what kind of answer can it give us regarding Metaphysics？ The Dogical Basis of Metaphysics, the masterpiece of Dummett, is just intended to answer such questions. Then, will Dummett be able to achieve that goal？ The essay will focus on the fact that Dummett＇s methodology has a reasonable starting point, but as far as his relatively cautious philosophical prophecy is concerned, he fails to lead us to conclude that there is a reasonable relationship between metaphysics and logic.