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儿童孤独症的诊治进展 被引量:27

Progress of Diagnosis and Treatment in Childhood Autism
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摘要 近年来,孤独症的发病率呈现显著上升的趋势,该症病因复杂,至今尚不明确,主要表现为交流障碍、语言障碍和刻板行为三大主要症状,同时还伴有智力和感觉异常等。从1.5岁左右家长可发现患儿的异常表现,但诊断通常是在3岁以内婴幼儿中做出,早期诊断较困难,可采用婴幼儿孤独症筛查量表对可疑儿童进行筛查,同时注意与精神分裂症及智能障碍相区分。目前还没有个性化且行之有效的治疗手段,但采用综合性的教育和训练、行为干预及辅以药物,可使该症患儿的预后有显著改善。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2006年第1期41-44,共4页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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