杜甫对儒、道两家思想的亲和——论杜甫客居秦州时期思想之特征

The compatibility to Confucianism and Taoism--Thought characteristic of Tu Fu when he Lived in Qinzhou

杜甫客居秦州期间,思想发生了新的变化,改变了此前对儒家思想的单一固守,表现了对儒、道两家思想的亲和。他不但以儒、道两家思想诠释其归隐行为,而且开始以道家思想评论时人和古人。他以草野之人的身份行忧国忧民之举,则是对儒家思想的继承和超越。

Du Fu＇ s thought had changed when he Lived in Qinzhou, he changed the sole belief of Confucianism, and displayed the compatibility to Confucianism and Taoism at the same time. He not only used the two thoughts to explain his behavior of return to native live, but also used Taoism to comment Ancient and when persons. Although as a countryside man, Du Fu always cared about the country and the people. This is the inheritance and surmounting to Confucianism.