吴宓新人文主义的“道德”的文学观

Wu Mi's "Morality" Literature View of New Humanism

吴宓文学观中最核心的思想是“道德”。他深受儒家文化和新人文主义思想的影响,形成了新人文主义的“道德”的文学观,这一文学观的形成有其深刻的思想理论基础和哲学背景。这一文学观贯穿在他的文化思想和文学批评论著中,涉及了文学与人生的关系、文学与道德的关系、人生与道德的关系、文学的道德功用等方面。吴宓文学观有很强的前瞻性和世界性的普遍意义,因此,在当代中国文学转型期,研究吴宓文学观对中国当代文学的价值重建具有深刻的现实意义。

The core value in Wu Mi＇s literature view is “morality”. He was deeply affected by the Confucianism and the New Humanism , consequently, he formed the moral literature view of the New Humanism, which has its profound theoretical foundation and philosophy background and which is run through in his culture and ideology works as well as his literary criticism works, in which he stated his opinion on the relation between literature and life, literature and morality, life and morality, the moral function of literature and so on. Wu Mi＇ s literature view has very strong perspective and universal significance. Therefore, studying Wu Mi＇ s hterature view has deep realistic effects in rebuilding the value of Chinese literature in contemporary transformation period of time.