我国出口增长可持续性问题

Export Growth Sustainability of China

我国传统的出口贸易主要是以国家为国际竞争的主体,侧重于国家整体经济实力的增长。市场经济发展过程中微观经济主体逐渐成为出口竞争的核心,但微观经济主体政策制度的缺失,使得我国出口微观经济主体的扩张受到了限制,发展也缺乏内在的动力制度;外在干预和企业剩余权问题也制约出口微观经济主体的健康发展;交易成本的增加与交易效率的降低阻碍了出口拓展的空间。因而必须通过健全出口企业的剩余权分配制度,采用激励与约束相结合的方式,促使微观经济主体成为出口竞争的主体,以保持出口增长的可持续性。

The core of competition has been changed since China＇ s opening up reform; the competition of nation is superseded by competition of enterprises. The growth of economy of China need export growth sustainability. Foreign trade policy of China has advanced the growth of export in economic development. But with the change of competition, the development of China＇ s microeconomic organization becomes more important. This paper will assay sustainability of export considering export enterprises.