期刊文献+

新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的分析与护理

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨新生儿机械通气严重并发症呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)临床特点及预防措施,以期减少并发症提高危重儿治疗的成功率。方法通过回顾性方法对133例机械通气治疗的患儿进行分析。结果62例患儿发生VAP,发生率为46.6%,死亡14例,病死率为22.6%。其主要病原菌为革兰氏阴性杆菌,占87.1%,其中以铜绿假单胞杆菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌、大肠杆菌、鲍氏不动杆菌为多见。死亡原因与严重VAP有直接关系。结论在实施机械通气治疗过程中必须重视VAP,积极减少VAP的发生率,尽量缩短机械通气时间,正确合理选择抗生素,加强基础护理和支持治疗,保持无菌操作和环境清洁,合理地吸痰,压力控制在13.3kPa以内,以提高机械通气治疗的成功率。
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2005年第24期81-82,84,共3页 Journal of Medical Forum
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

二级参考文献31

  • 1Kolef MD, Silver P, Murthy DM, et al. The effect of the late-on-set ventilator-associated pneumonia in determining patient mortality [J]. Chest, 1995, 108(2): 1655-1656.
  • 2Hixson S, Sole ML, King T. Nursing strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia [J] . AACN Clin Issues, 1998,9(1):76-90.
  • 3Trouillet JL, Chastre J, Vuagnat A, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by potentially drug-resistant bacteria [J] . Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1998,157(2):531-539.
  • 4Kollef MH, Vlasnik J, Sharpless L,et al. Scheduled change of antibiotic classes: a strategy to decrease the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia [J] . Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1997,156(10):1040-1048.
  • 5Stoutenbeek CP, van Saene HK. Nonantibiotic measures in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia [J] . Semin Respir Infect, 1997,12(4):294-299.
  • 6Bowton D L.Nosocomial pneumonia in the ICUyear 2000 and beyond[J],1999(3 Suppl).
  • 7Graven DE;Stegar KA.Ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia:challenges in diagnosis,treatment,and prvention,1998(06).
  • 8Pingleton SK;Fagon TY;Leeper KV.Patient selection for clinnical investigation of ventilator-associated pneumonia critera for evaluation diagnostic techniques[J],1992.
  • 9Bonten MJK;Gaillard CA;Leeuw PW.Role of conlonization of the upper intestinal tract in the pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia,1997.
  • 10Heyland DK;Cook DJ;Griffith L.The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill patient,1999.

共引文献157

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部