新型含能材料的研究进展

Researches and Progresses of Novel Energetic Materials

介绍了高能量密度化合物、分子间亚稳态物质、纳米结构材料等新型含能材料的研究概况以及HM X球形化和纳米结构含能复合材料方面的研究进展。研究证实,高能低感炸药得到长足发展和广泛应用,非CHNO类高能量密度材料仍处于理论探索阶段,不敏感弹药主装药中现有单质高能炸药的晶体品质得到很大提高,纳米多孔硅/硝酸盐复合材料具有较强的爆炸性质,是一类值得关注的新型含能材料。研究也获得了装填RDX纳米线的碳纳米管有序阵列,建议在新型复合含能材料方面展开广泛深入的研究。

A survey of studies on novel energetic materials such as high energy density compounds （HEDC）, metastable intermolecule compounds （MIC）, and nano-strueture materials as well as progresses made by project group in surface modification of HMX crystals and nanometer energetic composites is introduced. The results demostrates that the high energy low sensitive explosives obtain a great development and an extensive application. The non-CHNO high energy density materials are in an exploratory stage in theory. The crystal quality of high energy single-compound explosives used in the charge of insensitive munitions obtains a great enhancement. The nanometer porous silicon/nitrate composites possess strong exploding character＇s and could be a kind of novel energetic materials deserved to pay attention. The ordered arrys of nanometer carbon tube filled with RDX nanoline were also obtained. It is suggested that extensive and intensive researches should be done on novel nanometer energetic composites.