上海轨道交通运营客流简析

Analysis of Passenger Flow of Shanghai Rail Transit

上海地铁1号线投入运营已超过10年,2号线、3号线投入使用近5年。10多年来,上海轨道交通逐步建立起一套安全高效的运营管理体系,积累了丰富的运营管理经验。根据历年客流数据结合实际运营生产情况,对客流变化规律进行了深入研究,并就影响客流量的主要因素进行了分析。对客流研究的结果既可以为运营管理提供参考和指导,又可为轨道交通的规划管理部门及决策部门提供可靠的资料。

Shanghai Rail Transit Line No.1 has been put into operation for more than 10 years,and Line No.2 and No.3 also for nearly 5 years.In the past decade,Shanghai rail transit has gradually established a safe and efficient operation system and accumulated abundance of experience.According to the passenger flow data in the past years and the real operation,a detailed study is made on the rule governing the variation of passenger and main factors influencing the passenger capacity.This study results can provide not only the reference and guide for operation management,but also the dependable information for the plan and decisionmaking departments to improve the reliability of the prediction of passenger flow and the accuracy of decision-making.