近10年我国医疗气象学研究现状及其展望

Prospects and Progress in Researches on Medical Meteorology in Recent 10 Years

综述了近10年来国内有关医疗气象的研究,特别是介绍了前人在常见病(循环系统、消化系统和呼吸系统疾病)、传染病以及各种生物性病原(疾病媒介物、寄生虫、真菌、细菌等)与气象条件关系研究,未来气候变化对人体健康的可能影响以及气象部门在医疗气象方面的预报和服务,并对今后医疗气象的研究方向进行了展望。指出应进一步加强医疗与气象两个学科的全国性协作研究,研究各种气象因素对人体生理、病理及精神状态的影响和气候变化对人类健康的影响,加强气象灾害与疾病的关系及灾后防御措施的研究。

In order to provide information for further researches and better medical meteorological forecast and service, a review of researches on medical meteorology in China in the recent 10 years is made, especially with respect of weather or climate impacts on each kind of disease, including circulatory, digestive, respiratory, and infectious diseases. Also the relation between meteorological parameters and pathogenies such as vectors, parasites, fungi, bacteria, etc. is discussed. The possible influence of climate change on human health in China and medical meteorological forecasts and services in some provinces are introduced. It is very important to explain and reveal the cause-effect relation between weather, climate and diseases （or health） by integrating the epidemiology and meteorology in the future. It is pointed out that nationwide cooperative researches should be conducted between meteorological and medical sectors; the impacts of various meteorological parameters on human physiology, pathology and psychosis and the influence of climate change on human health should be further studied; and researches on the relation between meteorological disasters and diseases, as well as post-disaster, countermeasures, should be strengthened.