从多义词的义项切分看语义理论在词典释义中的应用

The Application of Semantic Theories in Lexicographical Definition

词典的主旨是释义。而义项划分是释义的前提。本文阐述了词典学研究中应用于义项划分的传统理论和最新成果，介绍了莫斯科语义学派的整合一体描写原则及认知语义学的相关原理在义项划分中的应用，指出了语义研充对于词典编纂的重要作用。

The main purpose of dictionary is to explain the meaning, and the demarcation of the meaning is the premise of definition. This paper elaborates the traditional theories and the last achievement in the lexicography research that is learned to apply for demarcation of the meaning, introduces the application of integral describing principle of Moscow semantics school and related principle of cognitive semantics, pointed out the important function of semantics research in the compilation of dictionary.