“一句真话比整个世界的份量还重”——索尔仁尼琴的命运与文学品格

"One True Sentence is Heavier than the Whole World"——Solzhenitsyn's Destiny and his Literary Characteristics

1970年诺贝尔文学奖得主索尔仁尼琴不仅是苏联“劳改营题材文学”的开创者,而且是苏联“回归文学”的卓越代表。他在俄国当代社会历史环境下充满坎坷和传奇色彩的命运,形成了他敢于追求和捍卫真理的伟大人格以及直面人生的文学品格,体现出俄罗斯民族不屈和坚守真理的精神。

Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Nobel Literature Prize winner in 1970, is not only the pioneer of the Soviet Union ＂Literature based on Labor Reform Camp＂but also the prominent representative of the Soviet Union ＂Regressional Literature＂. This article is trying to show his great personality of searching for and protecting the truth and his literary characteristics of facing the life as well under Russian contemporary social historical surroundings so as to display Russian national spirit of sticking to the truth.