摘要
如何看待生命?儒家贵生爱物,道家尊敬生命,释家爱惜生命;如何对待生死?儒家乐生哀死,道家苦生乐死,释家生死皆苦;如何超越生死,实现生命价值?儒家强调修身进取,道家强调与道合一,释家强调旨在觉悟。这些都是生命伦理学所关注的问题。分析、挖掘儒、道、释的生命伦理思想,对于建立现代生命观、生死观和生态伦理观具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。
Confucius cherished life and loved all organisms. Taoism respected life, while Buddha appreciated life. Confucius was happy to see birth, and distressed by death. Taoism thought birth a disaster and death a relief, while Buddha thought both a torment. Confucius advocated cultivation and enterprise. Taoism emphasized everything should obey the same rule, while Buddha connoted consciousness. Different religions and beliefs in China have different attitudes towards life and death which are the focus of attention of the science of life ethics. The study of thc outlook on life ethics held by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism is of theoretical and practical significance to establishing the modern outlook on life ,death and ecological ethics.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2006年第1期55-58,共4页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
儒
道
释
生命伦理
Confucianism
Taoism
Buddhism
life ethics
