颠倒再颠倒的景观世界——德波《景观社会》的文本学解读

Reversing the Reversal of the World Spectacle ——A Textual Reading of Guy Debord's Society of the Spectacle

德波在《景观社会》一书中认为,景观社会作为当代资本主义发展的最新形态,其实质就在于社会存在的表象化,人们因对景观的迷入而丧失对本真生活的要求,资本家则依靠制造和控制景观的生成和变换操纵整个社会生活。在景观生产方式中,意识形态控制通过影像布展得以生成,而分离则是景观发生的现实社会基础。

This paper concentrates on Guy Debord＇s concept of ＂ spectacle＂ presented in his Society of the Spectacle. As a newest formation of contemporary capitalism, the society of the spectacle lies essentially in the representation of social existence. People are so obsessed with spectacles that they are deprived of any pursuit of authentic life, whereas capitalists manipulate the whole social life through creating and controlling the appearance and transformation of the spectacles. In the productive method of spectacle, the control of ideology establishes itself through the spreading of images; and separation is the realistic social basis of the genesis of the spectacle.