中国工业化进程中的停滞趋势和组织转型

Stagnation Tendency and Transformation of Organization in Chinese Industrialization

工业化进入平稳增长阶段后,我国制造业面临着增长停滞趋势。从理论分析来看,制造业的增长停滞趋势是工业化发展过程的必然阶段,是产业发展周期的一般表现。1980-2002年的统计资料表明,中国制造业面临着利润率普遍下降的趋势。结构转换机制缓慢是导致利润率下降的主要原因。结构转换的主要影响因素是企业是否具有核心技术能力、组织结构能否转型以及市场机制是否完善等。组织转型为企业核心技术能力的提高、企业效率的改进创造必要条件,有利于结构转换机制的实现。

With industrialization being on its smooth growth stage, manufacturing becomes stuck in growth stagnation, which, from the perspective of economic theory, is indeed a must in the process of industrialization, as is indeed a general characteristic in industrial development cycle. A study of statistical data of 1980-2002 shows manuiacturing stagnation in China is not as universal as the de- crease in profit margins of manufacturing. A ready account for this decrease is the tardiness of structural changes which, in turn, is the direct result of the interaction of the core technique capacity of an enterprise, changes in organizational structure and efficiency of market mechanism, etc. Accordingly, transformation of organization, as a prerequisite for the improvement of the core technique capacity and the efficiency of an enterprise, is good for transition of an organizational formation.