经济全球化背景下的贸易保护与资源配置

Analysis of Trade Protection and Resource Allocation Against the Background of Economic Globalization

西方国家在推动经济全球化的过程中,在贸易领域以管理贸易为主的贸易保护不断加强。这种趋势表现为制定贸易保护政策与提高产业竞争力;充分利用世贸组织规则实施保护;推陈出新各种国内法律法规,加强技术贸易壁垒和绿色壁垒;组建地区经济一体化集团等。这些政策和措施将影响和改变世界资源配置的领域与方向,使全球范围配置资源的最优化选择难以实现。

Economic globalization has intensified international competition, While propelling the economic globalization for western countries, trade protection chiefly represented as trade management has been increasingly reinforced in the trade area. This tendency is demonstrated by the close relation between the formulation of trade protection policies and industrial competitiveness, utilization of WTO regulations for trade protection, renewal of national laws and regulations, reinforcement of technical trade barriers and green trade barriers and the establishment of regional economic integration groups, etc. By exerting an influence on and changing the global resource allocation areas and orientation, these policies and measures will make it impossible to optimize the allocation of world resources.