中国近代海关的洋员录用制度（1854—1911年）

Employment System of Chinese Customs in Late Qing Dynasty（1854 -1911）

中国近代海关的高效廉洁，除了应用先进的管理制度外，在很大程度上是由于关员品质的纯洁、才能的卓越造成的。与传统海关相比，新关的洋员录用制度白成一体，具有许多鲜明的特点。凡是新人入关，无论何人推荐，都必须通过严格的考试择优录取。新关的“推荐——考试”制度照顾了各方面的利益，使海关录用了大量合格的关员，从而提高了海关行政的效率，推动了中外贸易的发展。

The effective - honest Chinese Customs not only applied the advanced administrative system,but also possessed the chaste and excellent employees. To compare with the Traditional Cussidered the needs of all aspects, and increased the efficiency of Customs. As a result, the Trade and Ship developed in an orderly way.