形容词重叠式的量性特征

The Quantity Characteristics about Adjective Reduplication

以往把形容词重叠式的量性意义概括为表示量的增加、有时也表示量的减弱的说法是不科学的。原因在于:形容词的原式是“量幅”,表示量的存在,重叠式是“量点”,表示量的大小,两者之间缺乏比较的基础。若能把它解释为表示高量或大量,不但符合逻辑事理,贴近语言事实,而且能正确地区分语法意义和语用意义,即:重叠式间或表低量或小量只是“移情”因素产生的一种语用意义。

It is not scientific that the quantity meaning of adjective reduplication is generalized as increasing and sometimes as decreasing. This ipaper argues the view of high quantity or large quantity not only accords with logic and fact, but also can help to distinguish grammar meanings and pragmatic meanings correctly.