城市污水处理工艺对噬菌体的去除效果

Removal of Coliphages by Wastewater Treatment Processes

测定了北京市3座城市污水处理厂各处理单元出水中的SC噬菌体和F-RNA噬菌体浓度．进水中SC噬菌体和F．RNA噬菌体浓度范围分别为6．25×10^3～1．34×10^3PFu·mL^-1和2．4×10～2．4×10^3PFU·mL^-1，经过处理，上述2类噬菌体的总去除率分别为72．45％～99．89％和57．84％～93．06％，低于对粪大肠菌的处理效果，生物曝气工艺对噬菌体的去除效率最高，深度处理中的砂滤工艺对噬菌体的去除作用不明显．根据测定的F-RNA噬菌体浓度预测水中肠道病毒的浓度，结果显示生活污水经常规处理和深度处理后仍含有0．65～15．8PFU·L^-1的肠道病毒．

The concentrations of somatic coliphages（SC） and F-speeific RNA bacteriophages in effluent of three wastewater treatment plants in Beijing city were detected. Somatic coliphages and F-RNA bacteriophages in source wastewater were 6.25×10^3～1.34×100PFu·mL^-1 and 2.4 ×10～2.4×10^3PFu·mL^-1 respectively, and the corresponding average removal rates were 72.45% 99.89 % and 57.84 % - 93.06 % by the wastewater processes, and which were lower than that of faecal eoliforms. Biological aerated stage appeared to be the most efficient step in reducing the numbers of phages in wastewater, but not obviously in sand filter. The result of predicted concentrations of enteroviruses according to concentrations of F-RNA bacteriophages in water show that there are 0.65 - 15.8 PFU· L^- 1 of the enteroviruses in final effluent.