论“和谐剃刀”——以生态系统的自平衡机制为线索

On Harmonious Razor——Taking Self-Balance Mechanism of Ecosystem as a Clue

智慧的生态系统内存着一个奇妙的自平衡机制,这个自平衡机制恰似一个平衡万物价值、维护和谐的剃刀。和谐剃刀,又称平衡剃刀,其基本内涵是:为了平衡万物的价值,和谐剃刀有时会为了保全一种存在而牺牲另一种存在,这是迫不得已的,甚至是必要的;和谐剃刀会理解包括人类在内的所有种群的适度需求,但不会容忍他们(或它们)的过度贪婪;即使是为了生存与发展的必需,人类也必须以人道的方式宰杀其他动植物或改变其他存在的存在状态,将其痛苦和对自然既有和谐秩序的破坏降低到最低限度;关键时刻,和谐剃刀会剔除妨害和谐借以实现的因素;因此,我们应当仅仅向自然索取我们确实需要的那一部分,对自然施加可以接受的影响;如无必要,人类尽可能不要随意改变自然界的存在状态。敬畏万有存在和万有存在共同体,以和谐正义法则构筑万物存在和演化共同的和谐基础,是万有存在的共赢选择。

There is a strange self - balance mechanism in ecosystem, which is like a piece of harmonious razor, also named as balance razor. Its basic meaning is as follows. For the sake of balancing all things＇ values, the razor may have to get rid of something and protect something else, which is necessary. It can understand the moderate needs of all the things. At some key time, harmonious razor can wipe out some factors that would block the realization of harmony. So human beings should only obtain those things we need for sure. If no necessity, we should not change the existing state of nature.