宋代流民救助述论

A Review of Refugee's Relief in the Song Dynasty

由于自然灾害、战争和土地兼并等原因,宋代出现了一些无家可归,四处流浪的流民。为救助这些流民,宋朝采取了对流民进行救济和安置、让流民返还故乡、照顾流民中的老弱病者、招募流民从军入伍等具体救助措施。这些措施对流民起到了较好的救助作用,并对后世产生了深远影响。

Because of natural calamity, war and annexation of land, there were many refugees who were no home to go or wandered here and there in the Song Dynasty. in order to relieve these refugees, the Song Dynasty took many relief measures to help them, such as providing relief to the refugees and help them settle down, making these refugees go home, looking after the old, weak, sick and disabled, enlisting refugees for the army. These relief measures had good relief effect and made profound influence to the future generations.