论道家思想与后世文学审美观

以老庄为宗的道家思想提出“道”是万物之源,对道的认识在于“观道”和“体道”。其对中国传统文学的一个重大贡献就是在理论上提出了心灵体验这种人与世界的精神联系,从而确立了人对待世界的审美方式。在道家崇尚自然的思想影响下,文学理论提倡“自然平淡”,并将“自然”或“素朴”视为审美标准之一。

Taoism, whose ancestor is the Village put up the idea that Tao is the origin of everything, and the acquisition of Tao lies in ＂the mental Tao＂ and ＂the physical Tao. ＂ Its great devotion to the traditional Chinese culture is its raise of the heart experience, the mental relationship between human beings and the world, and as a result set up the aesthetic way in which human treat with the world. Under the influence of Taoism ad vocation of nature, nature and wateriness is widely advocated in the theory of and be regarded as one of the aesthetic standard in the theory of literature.