人类审美是怎样从无到有的——对新实践美学及实践美学的解析与提问

How Aesthetic Taste comes into Being from Nonexistence——The Analysis and the Questioning of New Practical Aesthetics and Practical Aesthetics

新实践美学和实践美学的审美发生理论都是以哲学方法取代科学实证方法,消解了哲学作为方法论的指导意义;都违反了辩证唯物主义立场,以意识性的哲学概念为物质性的审美发生的原点;都将现代人类的知觉混同于动物的知觉,不能解释为审美所必需的形式知觉力的发生和作用。认知科学美学认为:审美发生要以人类智能的高水平发展为物质基础;以现代人类特有的形式知觉力的形成为决定性的主体条件。审美情感、审美价值、审美属性都依据这一条件而发生。

The theory of aesthetic occurrence of new-practical aesthetics and practical aesthetics is based on philosophical means rather titan scientific positivism. It has neglected the directing significance of philosophy as methodology. Taking it for granted that philosophical concepts must be the origin of material aesthetic occurrence, people who uphold this theory have disobeyed the standpoint of materialistic dialectic, confused modem human perception with animal＇s, and would not explain the occurrence and fimction of human form-perception ability as a necessity of aesthetic activity, Scholars of cognitive scientific aesthetics deem that aesthetic occurrence must regard the advanced development of human intelligence as material base and the funning of the peculiar form-perception ability of modem mankind as a decisive subjective pre-requisite, which brings about aesthetic sensibility, aesthetic value and aesthetic attribute .