自由·虚无——萨特自由思想解读

Freedom And Nihility——Unscrambling Satre's Freedom Ideas

自由是萨特最为关注的哲学问题。萨特认为人的自由之根源在于人的意识的虚无性和否定性。认为人作为自为的存在与物作为自在的存在之差别在于人的存在先于本质,这正是人的自由的根本所在。人的自由在于选择的自由,并认为这种自由是绝对的。萨特的自由哲学脱离了人的社会实践,最终不过是抽象的个体自由与精神自由。

Freedom is Sartre＇s most emphasized philosophical concept. Sartre thought that human being＇s freedom came from nothing and negation, that is being for- itself, there was a difference that human being＇s existence was earlier than things, as being in - itself, which was the root of human being＇s freedom. Human being＇s freedom lied in the freedom of choices, which was absolute. Sartre＇s philosophy of freedom departed from human being＇s social pratice, which made his theory of freedom be just abstract individual and spiritual freedom.