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辛伐他汀联合阿司匹林对老年人颈动脉内膜-中层厚度及凝血系统的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察辛伐他汀联合阿司匹林对老年高脂血症患者颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)和凝血系统的变化及其非调脂作用。方法将150例老年高脂血症患者随机分为观察组(75例)和对照组(75例),对照组患者口服辛伐他汀20 mg,每日1次;观察组患者在对照组用药的基础上加用阿司匹林100 mg,每日1次。治疗12周后复查两组患者颈动脉IMT、血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平和凝血时间(TT)、活化部分凝血酶时间(aPTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)。结果与治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者颈动脉IMT均明显变薄(均为P<0.01),TC、TG、LDL-C、FIB均显著降低(均为P<0.01),HDL-C均明显升高(均为P<0.01),TT、aPTT、PT均显著延长(均为P<0.01)。与对照组治疗后比较,观察组TT、aPTT、PT显著延长(均为P<0.01),FIB显著减低(P<0.05),颈动脉IMT显著变薄(P<0.01)。结论辛伐他汀在有效调脂同时可发挥其非调脂作用,能干预、延迟老年人颈动脉IMT增厚的进程,改善凝血系统,减低血液粘稠度。辛伐他汀联合阿司匹林,在防治老年动脉粥样硬化中能起到比单用辛伐他汀更显著的作用。
作者 毕四锐
出处 《中国综合临床》 北大核心 2006年第2期108-110,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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