生物缓蚀剂的研究进展

Progress of Research on Biologic Inhibitor

缓蚀剂防护技术在石油、化工、冶金等领域得到了广泛的应用。我国酸洗缓蚀剂的研究和应用发展迅猛,缓蚀剂机理和测试方法的发展促进缓蚀剂新品种的开发以满足工业的需要。为了满足国民经济可持续发展的需要,必须深入研究缓蚀剂作用机理的构效关系,合成开发新型、高效、低毒的环境友好缓蚀剂。综述了缓蚀剂的种类,着重介绍了生物缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理,并讨论了生物缓蚀剂的应用现状及发展方向。

lnhibitors are widely used in petroleum, chemical and metallurgical industry. The research and application of pickling inhibitors have been made rapid progress in China. Advances in inhibition mechanism and evaluation methods promote the development of new inhibitor products to meet the needs of industry. To meet the requirement of sustainable development, environmental-friendly inhibitors of low-toxic, high-efficient and low-priced are the direction of future research on inhihitors. The progress of research on biologic inhibitors was reviewed. The inhibition mechanisms of biologic inhibitors were discussed. Finally the application and developing direction of biologic inhibitor were discussed.