2004年青岛市黄岛区急诊伤害监测病例的描述性分析

A descriptive analysis on injuries among emergency department patients in Huangdao district of Qingdao city

目的了解青岛市黄岛区急诊伤害病例发生的特点和规律，为伤害预防提供线索。方法运用描述流行病学方法，对2004年在青岛市黄岛区医院急诊就诊的伤害病例进行分析。结果伤害标化发生牢为4．94‰，发生率前3位的是饨器伤、交通事故伤和跌落伤。伤害的发生男性高于女性；伤害主要发生存21～59岁年龄组的人员（71．1％），工人、农民、学生伤害居职业人群前3位。伤害发生的时间分布存在集中趋势，在8：00、14：00、20：00三个时间段发生率较高。伤害地点以工作场所（36．6％）、道路（31．0％）为主。伤害的性质以开放性伤口（33．0％）和浅表性损伤（26．7％）为前两位。院前急救措施的比例不高，仪为29．4％。结论伤害严重影响青岛市黄岛区劳动力人群的健康，应加强伤害的预防控制工作。

OBjective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of injury patients at emergency department and to provide information for injury prevention in Huangdao district, Qingdao city. Methotis Descriptive analysis was used to analyse the data collected from emergency departments in 2004. Results The incidence rate of injury was 4.94 per 1 000 in total, The leading three injuries were hurt by blunt, traffic accident and falls. The incidence rate in men was significantly higher than that in worn an; 71.1% of injuries occurred in aged 21 - 59; the leading three occupations were worker, farmer and student. There was concentrative trend of injuries, which was around 8：00, 14：00, 20：00, The injuries were mainly occurred in work place （36.6 % ） and road （31.0 % ）, The common categories of injuries were opening （33.0%） and shallow （26.7%） wounds. The proportion of first aid was not high （29.4 % ）. Conclusions The injury had serious effect on the labors in Huangdao district. It implicated that we should strengthen the measures to prevent and control injuries.