外化、异化与对象化——“异化与美学”研究之三

Alienation and Estrangement and Objectification——The third of Studies of Estrangement and Aesthetics

从词源学考证,异化是一个含义丰富且有争议的概念。而到了黑格尔、费尔巴哈和青年马克思时期,异化理论主要有三种形态:外化、异化和对象化。从异化观中引申出来的美学观点在异化与对象化关系、人的本质和审美层面等问题上表现出不足,因此可以从历史和唯物的、自由和实践的角度提出:美是具体的肯定的价值在社会关系中最自由的显现,其显现过程就是自由的实践,显现方式就是形象。

Estrangement is a abundant meanings and disputable concept on the investigation of etymology. In the period of Hegel and Feuerbach and young Marx, the theory of Estrangemen has three forms ： Alienation and Estrangement and Objectification. The Aesthetics that is come from theory of estrangement is not perfect on the human＇s essence and concern between Estrangement and Objectification. So I conclude that beauty is free appear of value of the concrete affirmation in the social relationships, and its course to appear is free practice, and its way to appear is image.