论《金瓶梅词话》的复合名词

On the compounding nouns in Words and Expressions of Jinpingmei

《金瓶梅词话》的复合名词,其结构关系有联合式、偏正式、主谓式、动宾式、综合式和其他等六大类,其中联合、偏正二式是其主要形式,联合式则是最能产的;从其词素的词性来看,有名词、动词、形容词、数词等,名词词素是构成复合名词的主体;其词义基本上是依其词素间的语法关系而产生或衍生的。由此可窥该书复合名词之全豹及其在汉语发展史上的传承纽带作用。

This essay makes a random sample survey about the compounding nouns in Words and Expressions of Jinpingmei, and summarizes their six structural patterns： combined pattern, modificatory pattern, subject plus predicate pattern, verb plus object pattern, integrated pattern and others. Among the above patterns, combined and modificatory ones are the mainstream, but the combined one is the most productive. In addition, according to the part of speech, the compounding nouns can be composed of nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, etc. , and the morpheme of noun is the main body. Based on this, the meanings of compounding nouns generally derive from the syntactic relation between morphemes. Thus it can be seen the panorama of the compounding nouns in this book and its important function as carrying forward and ligament in Chinese phylogeny.