我国气态能源综合发展趋势分析

ANALYSES ON THE COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT TREND OF GASEOUS ENERGY IN CHINA

气态能源不仅仅指代天然气,它还包括煤层气、煤炭气化、生物质气、可燃冰及氢能等综合能源。从能源发展历程看,气态能源已经成为继石油能源之后的另一新型能源,然而,与国外发达国家相比,我国气态能源的开发与利用显然未能跟上时代的步伐,特别是在除天然气外的其它气态能源的研发与利用上还远远得不到足够重视。因此,在综合分析气态能源主体换代的基础上,以缓解当前能源紧缺与环境恶化的双重压力为出发点,提出气态能源综合发展的七条建议,以供参考。

The gaseous energy includes not only the conventional natural gas but also coalbed gas, coal gas, biomass——genetic gas, natural gas hydrate, hydrogen energy and so on. From the process of energy development, the gaseous energy has been the new core energy after the petroleum age. However there is a sharp gap of exploitation and utilization between developed countries and China, especially for other gaseous energy besides the natural gas. So this paper analyzes the situation of gaseous energy saltatorial development comprehensively, and gives some measures of this strategy in order to degrade the dual pressures of energy shortage and environmental disruption.