论《三侠五义》侠客道德类型的差异性——以展昭、白玉堂、欧阳春为例

On the Differences of Knight-errants' Ethic Types in the Book of Three Heroes and Five Gallants(《三侠五义》)——Having Characters ZHAN Zhao,BAI Yu-tang and OU YANG Chun as Cases to Be Studied

《三侠五义》是晚清侠义公案小说的代表作之一,一直是学术界研究晚清侠义文学的重要对象。从《三侠五义》中的侠客形象入手,在回溯侠客文学历史的基础之上结合晚清特殊的社会历史背景,可以从侠客的道德类型差异性方面把握《三侠五义》中侠客的群体特征。《三侠五义》中独特的侠客形象的形成有其多方面的原因,其利弊得失也是客观存在的。

Three Heroes and Five Gallants （《三侠五义》）, being one of the best representatives of gallant-court writing in the late Qing Dynasty, has always been an important object for study of the late-Qing-Dynasty gallant-writing by scholars. Starting with literary images of those gallant characters, the scholars have grasped the essence of the galhmts＇ collectivism characteristics by combining the special sociohistorical background with a tracing-back basis of gallant literary history of the late Qing Dynasty, and concluded that the formation of particular gallant images is due to various reasons and hence, it is objectively existed of its advantages and disadvantages for the study.