我院住院患儿抗生素使用情况分析

Analysis of antibiotics used in inpatients of the children's hospital

目的:了解住院患儿抗生素使用情况,评价其用药合理性。方法:利用自行研制的抗生素合理应用自动监控系统对抗生素使用情况进行调查与分析。结果:调查住院患儿2959例,抗生素使用率为64.11%,其中预防用药占22.35%,单独用药、二联及三联用药使用率分别为54.03%、45.65%、0.32%。临床使用以青霉素类、头孢菌素类为主,给药途径主要为静脉给药,占94.63%,给药频率以1次/d为主,占57.48%。结论:抗生素临床使用存在一定的不合理现象,应引起重视。

Objective： To investigate the present status of antibiotics use in hospitalized children and evaluate the rationality of utility . Methods： the automatic monitoring system for the rational use of antibiotics was utilized in surveying and analyzing the present status of antibiotics use. Results： A total of 2 959 hospitalized children were analysed. The antibiotic prescription rate was 64.11%. the preventive ratio of antibiotics use was 22.35%. Most of prescriptions （54.03%） had single antibiotic, and 45.65% had two combined antibinties. only 0.32% had more combined antibiotics. Penicillins and cephalothin were the mostly prescribed antibiotics in clinical use. Must of them （94.63%） were taken intravenously, and 57.48% was once a day. Conclusions： There were still some problems in ttse of antibiotics. Therefore, more efficient measures of antibiotic control should be develnped and implemented.