湖北襄樊市区附近的秦移民遗存探讨

Discussions on the Remains of Qin' s Immigrants nearby the Xiangfan City, Hubei Province

襄樊市区附近在西周至春秋早期为邓国地盘，都城就在今襄樊市樊城西北的邓城，公元前678年邓被楚国灭掉，成为楚国邓县。四百年后，被秦攻陷，成为秦邓县所在地。秦为了加强统治，采取了驻军、移民等措施，如《史记·秦本纪》载：“（秦昭襄王）二十八年（公元前279年），大良造白起攻楚，取鄢、邓，赦罪人迁之。”学者们以前曾对湖北云梦、宜昌、江陵地区的秦墓作过深入研究，襄樊（邓县）是秦当时攻陷的重要地点之一，笔者认为有必要按照聚落考古的思路，对襄樊市区附近新出土的秦移民遗存进行探讨，以了解战国晚期以后该地区的文化变迁状况。

After Qin＇ s army occupied Xiangfan county zone, Dengcheng （邓城） which were ever Chu＇ s Deng county changed into Deng （邓） county of Qin. In order to strengthen their regims, some actions were taken. They garrisoned Deng county and Xiangyang. Mamy people were immigrated. The immigrants lived in Dengcheng and Xiangyang. After they died, the inhabitants who lived in Dengcheng were buried in Yugang （余岗）, Caipo （蔡坡） and Shanwan （山湾）, the inhabitants who lived in Xiangyang were buried in Zhengjiashan （郑家山）. The immigrants of Qin are more than the people who were from the states of Han （韩）, Zhao （赵） and Wei （魏）. The tombs of the immigrants are individed into two periods. The first period corresponds to the late phase of the Warring States. The second period corresponds to the Qin dynasty.