法律职业中的性别问题研究

Law Construction and Critique of the Separation in Law Career

法律是人际交往与合作之规则,在规则解释的基础上产生法律理论,法律理论的科学化在为法律注入道德性的同时,也产生了强权的政治话语。法律推理也并非是严格的三段论推理,法律的发现与案件的格式化处理始终是在理性与感性的交融中发生。女性天然的去暴力性,适合于剔除司法程序中残存的暴力因素,将解决纠纷的司法程序改造为对话的,而不是对抗的,是理解的,而非压制的诉讼程序。女性的思维即使是感性的,也与法律推理并不对立。它可以弥补理性的不足,在价值判断与利益衡量中作出女性的选择。我们只有在放弃那个在法律“以前”就已经固定的对女性的虚构的同时,也放弃在女性“之前”就已经固定的对法律的虚构,并在现实层面上彻底清除女性与法律职业分离的蕃蓠,女性与法律职业的新近与亲和的时代才会真正来临。

It is known that law is a series of rules for people to communicate and cooperate, and the explanation of these rules brings about the law theory. While it becomes more scientific and full of morality, the law theory also comes up with a powerful political topic. The reason of law is more than serious syllogism, and the dealing of different cases is eventually based on the combination of reason and emotion. By analyzing, the author finds the fact that the female is absent in the law career is because of either their professional preference or the so - called violent tendency and theoretic nature of the law field. Actually the nature of the female non - violence can help to get rid of the violence in law field by transforming confrontation into conversation. Even if the female is more emotional in thinking, it is not against the reason but offering a kind of supplement, Only by giving up those views that formed in the past and realizing the connection between female and law career in reality will a new situation that the female can work in law field be in existence.