元代畏兀儿的界定及其文化区域

The Uighur Definition in Yuan Dynasty and its Cultural Regions

元代是畏兀儿文化发展的兴盛期,由于多种因素的交互影响,形成了各具特色的文化区域。本文通过对分布于新疆、中亚等地畏兀儿人的界定,以及对各区域不同文化类型的分析,认为蒙元时代的畏兀儿文化大致可分为三大区域,即以喀什为中心的伊斯兰教文化区、以吐鲁番为中心的佛教文化区和异彩纷呈的内迁文化区。

The Yuan Dynasty was a prosperous period of cultural development of Uighur, and evolved the cultural regions of its own because of influence of various factors each other. This article, through defining the Uighur people distributed mainly over Xijiang, Central Asia and so on and analyzing on the cultural kinds of different regions,deems that the Uighur culture in Yuan Dynasty roughly divides into the three regions：Islam cultural region taken Kashi as centre, Buddhist cultural region taken Tulufan as centre and varied cultural region moved to inland.