1"Liminary Note"(卷首语),in J. Duois et al. A General Rhetoric, trans. P. B. Burrell and E. M. Slotkin(Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981 ),32页,40页,219～225页.
2复旦大学语言教研室编.《陈望道修辞论集》.安徽教育出版社，1985，280页.
3Oswald Ducrot and Tzvetan Todorov (1972), ed.,Catherine Porter trans. Encylopedic Dictionary of the Science of Language. (Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press, 1979).
