斯徒卢威自由主义思想的核心理念

P.B.Struve's Central Idea of Liberalism

斯徒卢威是20世纪初俄国自由主义思潮和政治运动中的领军人物。他的“伟大俄罗斯”的国家理念是建立在保守自由主义基础上的国家复兴的独特纲领,是关于个人、民族、国家、历史的继承与创新的思想,他呼唤依赖国家的历史、文化传统和所有爱国主义力量的创造性的活动建立新的国家体制,吸引人民尤其是知识阶层参与国家生活,克服政权与社会文化因素、人民之间的脱离,保障各种公民权利和政治权利、宪法的实施,推动俄国实现经济上强大、政治上自由,保持民族传统和价值。“伟大俄罗斯”是斯徒卢威自由主义思想的核心理念,是向同时代的俄国知识分子提出的一个重要命题,同时是20世纪俄国思想文化史的一个重要课题。

P. B. Strove was a leading figure of the early twentieth-century Russian liberal trend and political campaigns. His idea of state, ＂great Russia＂, was a distinct program of the national rejuvenation based on conservative liberalism, and represented his inherited and innovative thought of the individual, nation, state and history. He called for a dependence on the national hitorico-cultural tradition and on creative activities of all patriotic forces to establish a new national institution so as to attract the people, especially the intellectual class, to be engaged in national affairs, put an end to the divorce of the state power from socio-cultural elements and the people, and guarantee citizen＇s fights and performance of political right and constitution, thus advancing Russia to be economically powerful and politically free and naintaining the national traditions and values. ＂Great Russia＂ was a central idea in Struve＇s liberalism. It was an important statement put forward for Russian intellectual contemporaries as well an important subject matter in the twentieth century Russian intellectual and cultural history.